In the world today, various emergencies are increasingly occurring that may require urgent evacuation. In such moments, a preparedness kit can play a crucial role. Tengri Life explains how to prepare what you need and why it is important to gather everything in advance.
What is a preparedness kit
A preparedness kit is a compact bag or backpack that contains all the essential items for survival for a few days away from home. It is intended for emergency use and should include only the most necessary items.
"This is a basic set of items for survival in extreme situations until rescuers arrive or until safe evacuation from the emergency zone, whether it be an earthquake, flood, fire, and so on," officials from the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Kazakhstan noted.
Why it should be prepared in advance
In stressful situations, gathering everything necessary can prove to be quite challenging. Even if it seems that there is plenty of time, last-minute packing increases the likelihood of forgetting something important. A preparedness kit helps minimize evacuation time and can provide an extra sense of assurance in unforeseen circumstances.
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What should be in a preparedness kit
As noted by the Ministry of Emergency Situations, a "preparedness kit" includes items that you might use in emergencies.
Documents and money:
- copies of documents: passport, driver's license, health insurance;
- cash and bank cards, preferably a small amount in different currencies;
- a list of important phone numbers and contacts in case of lost mobile phone or dead battery.
Communication devices and electronics:
- a portable charger for recharging electronic devices, fully charged;
- charging cables;
- a battery-powered or dynamo-powered radio to stay updated on news.
First aid kit and medical supplies:
- pain relievers, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents;
- medications that you take regularly, including prescription drugs;
- bandaids, sterile wipes, thermometer.
Water and food supplies:
- a bottle of water (1–2 liters) and additional containers for storage;
- non-perishable food items: crackers, energy bars, canned goods, nuts;
- preferably a portable water filter or purification tablets.
Clothing and weather protection:
- warm and comfortable clothing, preferably waterproof;
- an extra set of clothes and underwear;
- a light blanket or sleeping bag for warmth.
Hygiene items:
- wipes and disinfectant;
- toothbrush and small toothpaste;
- basic personal hygiene supplies (e.g., feminine hygiene products).
Lighting and auxiliary tools:
- a battery-operated flashlight;
- candles and waterproof matches;
- camp stoves;
- a versatile folding knife or multi-tool;
- a whistle for signaling;
- a compass and local map (in case phone navigation is unavailable).
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Tips for assembling and storing a preparedness kit
- Create a list: it's best to start with a detailed list of all items and gradually gather them. Mark the essentials and try to update it every few months.
- Store the kit in an easily accessible location: in times of urgency, it should be convenient to grab. Common places include near the front door or by the bed.
- Check the condition and expiration dates: food, medications, and batteries have a limited shelf life, so it's advisable to check the contents and replace any expired items every six months.
- Remember seasonal adjustments: in cold weather, add more warm clothing, and in summer, replace them with lighter items.
Why a preparedness kit is important
A preparedness kit serves as a kind of insurance against unforeseen situations. It doesn't take up much space and requires minimal maintenance, yet it can provide significant assistance. A person with a ready preparedness kit will find it easier to remain calm and act swiftly in challenging circumstances.
"This will be your main salvation for preserving your life in emergencies! Therefore, the personal preparedness of each citizen for actions during and after emergencies comes to the forefront," emphasized the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Previously, a well-known family doctor shared what should be included in a home first aid kit. More details are available in the article.
Recall that on November 5 at 10:01 AM Astana time, an earthquake occurred in the Almaty region and Almaty. The epicenter of the earthquake is located in Kazakhstan, 33 kilometers east of Almaty.
The estimated intensity of the tremors in Almaty was 3 points.
In the Almaty Emergency Situations Department, they explained why the population alert system did not work during the earthquake. It turned out that the siren and voice systems, along with the Mass Alert system, will operate fully automatically upon receiving signals from seismometers with a magnitude of 5.5 or higher.